Until now, Saudi Arabia was one of three countries that did not allow women to participate in the games.
The other two -- Qatar
and Brunei -- also reversed course this year and said they will send
athletes to the London games that begin July 27.
"The Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia wishes to reaffirm its support for the sublime meanings reflected
by Olympic Games and the cherished values of excellence, friendship and
respect that they represent," the Saudi embassy in London said in a
statement, announcing its decision.
The International Olympic
Committee had been pressing Saudi Arabia to allow women to compete and
act as officials, and said in March that talks were going well.
"IOC is confident that
Saudi Arabia is working to include women athletes and officials at the
Olympic Games in London in accordance with the International
Federations' rules," the committee said March 19.
The decision is a rare concession for a kingdom where women are banned from driving.
They also cannot vote or hold public office, though that will change in 2015.
Women in Saudi Arabia
also cannot marry, leave the country, go to school or open bank accounts
without permission from a male guardian, who usually is the father or
husband. Much of public life is segregated by gender.
When it came to sports,
female athletes were barred from the Olympic games because they would be
participating in front of a mixed-gender crowd.
The Saudi embassy did
not say what prompted the kingdom to change its mind. Officials in Saudi
Arabia could not immediately be reached for comment.
The embassy statement
added that women who qualify for the games will be allowed to
participate, raising questions how many female athletes will be ready at
such short notice.
One likely addition is
Dalma Rushdi Malhas who became the first Saudi woman to compete in the
youth Olympics. An equestrian, she won a bronze medal in the Youth
Olympic Games in Singapore in 2010.
But the U.S.-born
athlete was not nominated by the country but rather invited by the
International Olympic Committee to participate.
Earlier this year, Human
Rights Watch issued a report where it said the Saudi government's
policy to ban women's particiption in national competitive sports
reflects the "predominant conservative view that opening sports to women
and girls will lead to immorality: "steps of the devil," as one
prominent religious scholar put it."
In 2009 and 2010, the
country closed private gyms for women, and its school's curriculum does
not include physical education classes for women, the rights group said.
And while the Saudi
National Olympic committee selects athletes to represent it in
competition, the committee does not have a women's section.
Saudi Arabia's 153
official sports club are also closed to women, Human Rights Watch said.
The only exception is the female basketball section of Jeddah United, a
private sports company that is not among the official sports club, the
group said.
For their part, Qatar will send three women to London this year: a shooter, a swimmer and a runner.
Brunei will send a woman who will compete in hurdling.
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