Angola on Wednesday launched a $5 billion sovereign wealth fund to
invest in domestic and overseas assets by funnelling its vast oil wealth
into infrastructure, hotels and other high-growth projects.
Angola is Africa’s second-largest crude oil producer and is looking
to diversify its oil-dependent economy by developing infrastructure
outside the energy industry.
The Angolan Sovereign Fund (FSA), which will also invest in financial
securities, will be headed by President Jose Eduardo Dos Santos’
economic affairs secretary, the fund’s board said in a statement.
The fund said its first investments will be in projects to develop
agriculture, water, power generation and transport, with an early focus
on the hotel industry in sub-Saharan Africa.
Oil revenues represent over 95 percent of Angola’s export income and
around 45 percent of gross domestic product. After years of double-digit
growth, Angola’s economy suffered a rapid slow down after oil prices
tumbled in 2008.
GDP, which the World Bank estimated at $101 billion last year, is set
to grow between 8 and 10 percent this year thanks to higher oil prices
and output.
The FSA board said it will be assisted by a council composed of
senior ministers and the central bank governor, and will publish
accounts annually and have them audited by an international audit firm.
“The transparency of the fund will be guaranteed by our strict
reporting and auditing rules and an investment policy to be announced
soon,” Filomeno dos Santos said.
Filomeno dos Santos also revealed that the fund was not a
stabilisation tool in the event of an oil price shock, but was aimed at
diversifying the economy and creating wealth.
It will grow from further oil revenues transferred by the government
and from returns on its investment projects, he added, although he
declined to estimate the fund’s growth.
- CP Africa
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